Monday, June 28, 2004

East Berlin, West Berlin

I was also asked to say something about cultural differences between East and West Berlin.
I am from the West, my girlfriend is from the East. I live in Reinickendorf, she lives in Hellersdorf. There are like 30 km between us.

Are there still differences?
Yes, while Berlin is definitely growing together, this is not happening with the speed most people hoped.
Many people in former West Berlin feel like they gave a lot of money to people who wouldn't work with enough effort, therefore the East appears to them as a money swallowing bottomless pit. This is - of course - doing East Berliners injustice. What is true, however is that many people in former East Berlin needed some time to adapt to West German way of life. Of course many of them don't want to. And that is totally fine. People in East Germany didn't revolt in order to become just like West Germans, they revolted in order to gain similar liberties and similar standard of living. While remaining with a different cultural identity is no big deal in one's spare time it was expected of them to assimilate in work life because (no matter whether it is sad or not) West Germans run the show economically.

On the other hand many people from former East Berlin are disappointed with what happened after reunification. They hoped to gain the standard of living of West Germans of their generation. Instead they lost their jobs because the East German industry couldn't compete well enough and many of them became welfare cases. They wanted to work and felt like 2nd tier citizens when they saw that they didn't get the chance to contribute. The problem wasn't always the bad state of East German industry. Often times Western companies received government money for transforming East German companies into a modern industry. The outcome was often the opposite: Managers bought the companies, took the money from the government and then let the East German economy die. It was an easy way to get rid of competition.
Again, there are two sides, however. Large parts of the economy are productive now after releasing like 90% of their work force.


When you look at Berlin today, yes it is growing together. There are parts where it is hard to determine whether they belonged to the East or to the West. On the other hand the differences can not be overlooked either. They also translate into election results. The socialist PDS party which had goverened the GDR under its original name SED for 40 years gets a large share of votes in East Germany. In Berlin it has enough votes to form a coalition government with the SPD.
It has been widely discussed in Germany whether the PDS would be a passing phenomenon or not. Well, I can't judge on that. My estimate is that it will remain influential as long as there are people who are not content with capitalism. This may be a long, long time.

Another thing to cultural differences is the phenomenon of "Ostalgie" a word play from Nostalgie, meaning a romantic image of what life was like in the GDR.
So special Ostprodukte are being bought again, movies are being made about how fun it was to be young in East-Berlin, and so on.
Famous movies of that sort are "Sonnenallee" (a comedy) and "Good Bye, Lenin" (a more serious comedy about the months of change in 1989/90).
While both movies made tons of money in Germany the second one is very successful internationally, as well. You can get it on amazon.com. (Btw, I recommend both.)

Finally, I would like to stress that I am not an expert in all of this. I am just reflecting some of the things I notice in everyday life. If you have questions or differing opinions, I 'll be glad to read and respond to them.

14 comments:

t'su said...

I'm likely to purchase Good Bye, Lenin! The movie looks very interesting. Any ideas as to where an Ami might get a copy of Sonnenallee?

cheers!

Marco said...

I am afraid not. In order to get Sonnenallee you might need to import it.
This is what we do with US-DVDs. Buying them from amazon.com and then find a region free player...

So in your case you might need to order it from amazon.de
It is not very difficult since your amazon.com account works for .de as well. But it is quite expensive...
Another thing would be to let someone buy it here for you and then send it tou you.
I would do it, but I am not sure about the customs. Could be that you would have to pay high customs then as well.

t'su said...

Hmm. I'll look into means to obtain a copy. Not sure about Customs either.

By the way, now that Germany's reunification is more or less 15 years old, do you see a "growing together" of east and west? Or are the regions still segregated? (Understanding that west and east are polar economic opposites ...)

Thanks

Marco said...

Did you read my second paragraph, Tom? :-)

ok, ok. I wrote about Berlin. But It may also be true for Germany in general.

BUT... (there is always a "but")
East Germany is heterogeneous in itself. In East Germany there are some regions where infrastructure has been developed and new jobs have appeared. Here, standard of living is growing together and I guess you can say that values and ideologies may grow together in those areas as well.

Other areas, though degenerated after reunification. How can you grow together towards a capitalistic society when you are on the losing end of such a development?

So, of course, Germany is gowing together in principle. But there is a great danger that during that process certain areas may be forgotten. That has to be prevented. Tough task, tough.

t'su said...

Whoops - sorry Marco. You did answer my question in your post.

I made that comment some time after reading the post.

Es tut mir leid.

Anonymous said...

I was in Berlin this weekend and it is hard for me to see the differences, especially in the center of Berlin. There might be differences in architectures and city structures in the "normal" parts of town, but I did not see many of them in two days.
Anyways, I guess most differences are not visible anyways bzut are in the ways people think and feel about what is going on in post-reunification Germany. Other than that, I think you described the differences pretty well in your post.

Melli

Anonymous said...

Ciao Marco,

Question...my BF is originally from your neighborhood Reinickendorf & He & I will be there on holiday in a few months. I understand its suburban but i was wondering what other residents, like yourself think of the area?

ciao,
Bianca

thanks,
D

Marco said...

Reinickendorf has large suburban areas but it is not entirely suburban.

Majority of homes is suburban. There are some higher buildings with like up to 10 floors but there are also areas with mansion-like houses.

Anonymous said...

hey, hope you're gonna see this and recognize it, thought, this is the appropriate category for me...;-)
are you still in west-berlin? Or in NY now? Thought I saw you on TV yesterday -maybe somebody resembling you - just reminded me of you and our time at Western Michigan...good old kzoo...
franka *grüßdichjetztauswilmersdorf - what am I doin' here?....lach...

Marco said...

Hi Franka, I kinda lost interest in continuing this blog... but it is nice to hear from you.

I won't post my email address openly here but you can still reach me under the address I used to have in K'zoo. (not the WMU-address starting with x98... my other address)

Anonymous said...

aha, aber immer noch mitlesend...ja, werd irgendwo deine mail finden, denk ich.
gut nacht

Anonymous said...

Hi,
I'm writing coursework on the reuniforcation of germany. i was wondering if u could tell me the differences between east and west germany whilst the wall was still standing?

Thanks x

Marco said...

Hi anonymus,

well, I could tell you something about east and west germany during the cold war... but i am afraid i couldn't do this serious matter justice. Also, any wikipedia article concerned with the subject would probably give you more info in an instant.

However, if you insist, you can comment on this comment including your email adress. Since i am moderating the comment function on this blog, we can exchange emails then in the future. Your adress won't be published here, i will just reject the comment so that your email adress will only be known to me.

vonno73 said...

Hi! I am doing a study on the lifestyle/changes in east berlin before and after the wall came down. I was wondering if you had any info on that and also the differences between east and west germany whilst the wall was still standing? (I was researching and came across your blog, and saw that last comment that was about a similar thing!)